The MSVCP140.dll Missing Error is a common Windows issue that appears when a program cannot find the required MSVCP140.dll file. This DLL file is part of the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable package and is needed by many applications, games, and software programs to run correctly.
When this file is missing or damaged, Windows may show messages like:
- “The program can’t start because MSVCP140.dll is missing from your computer.”
- “MSVCP140.dll not found.”
- “The code execution cannot proceed because MSVCP140.dll was not found.”
This error is commonly seen when launching games, creative software, communication apps, and other Windows programs.
What Is MSVCP140.dll?
MSVCP140.dll is a Dynamic Link Library file included with Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio. It provides important C++ runtime functions that applications need to operate properly.
Many developers use Microsoft Visual C++ libraries when creating Windows applications. If the required runtime files are not installed on your computer, applications may fail to start.
Why Does the MSVCP140.dll Missing Error Occur?
There are several possible reasons behind this error:
1. Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Is Missing
The most common cause is that the required Visual C++ Redistributable package is not installed on your system.
2. Corrupted DLL File
The MSVCP140.dll file may become corrupted due to system issues, improper shutdowns, or software conflicts.
3. Incomplete Software Installation
A program installation may fail to install all required files, causing the application to display the error.
4. Windows System Changes
Updates, system repairs, or changes to system files can sometimes affect DLL availability.
5. Malware Infection
Malicious software may damage or remove important system files.
How to Fix MSVCP140.dll Missing Error
1. Install Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable
The recommended solution is to install or repair the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable package from Microsoft’s official website.
After installation:
- Restart your computer.
- Open the affected application again.
- Check whether the error is resolved.
2. Repair Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable
If it is already installed:
- Open Control Panel.
- Go to Programs and Features.
- Find Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable.
- Select Modify or Repair.
- Restart your computer.
3. Reinstall the Problematic Application
If the error appears with only one program:
- Uninstall the application.
- Restart Windows.
- Download the latest version from the official source.
- Install it again.
4. Run System File Checker
Windows includes a built-in repair tool that can check damaged system files.
Open Command Prompt as Administrator and run:
sfc /scannow
Wait for the scan to finish, then restart your PC.
5. Update Windows
Installing Windows updates can fix compatibility issues and replace missing system components.
Steps:
- Open Settings.
- Select Windows Update.
- Check for available updates.
- Install updates and restart your computer.
6. Perform a Malware Scan
Run a full security scan to make sure malware is not causing the DLL problem.
Avoid Downloading MSVCP140.dll From Random Websites
Many websites offer individual DLL downloads, but using unknown DLL files can create security risks or install incorrect versions. It is safer to install the official Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable package or reinstall the affected application.
How to Prevent MSVCP140.dll Errors
Follow these tips to reduce the chances of DLL problems:
- Keep Windows updated
- Install software from trusted sources
- Avoid deleting files from Windows folders
- Keep Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable installed
- Use reliable antivirus protection
- Create restore points before making major system changes
Conclusion
The MSVCP140.dll Missing Error is usually caused by missing or damaged Microsoft Visual C++ runtime files. Installing the correct Visual C++ Redistributable package, repairing existing installations, or reinstalling the affected software can usually solve the problem.
By keeping your Windows system updated and maintaining proper software practices, you can prevent many DLL-related errors in the future.